Even if the reason for infertility is unexplained, IVF works. A whole lot of factors are increasing the rate of infertility worldwide. As per what WHO estimates, the prevalence of infertility in India is between 3.9-16.8%. About one in six couples have some types of fertility issues in metropolitan areas in India.
IVF, in layman’s term test tube baby, has come out as a promising infertility treatment. In Vitro Fertilization works for both male and female infertility. You might take advice from the leading IVF doctors in Siliguri city. If you’ve decided on IVF treatment, here are several things you should know.
IVF mainly involves five steps:
- Ovarian stimulation
- Egg retrieval
- Sperm retrieval
- Fertilization
- Embryo transfer
Many tests are done before IVF, such as blood tests, ovarian reserve testing, semen analysis, uterine exam, screening for genetic disorders and infectious diseases, pelvic ultrasound.
If you’re considering In Vitro Fertilization, here are certain things to know:
Patience is needed
IVF is a complex process, therefore, time-consuming. First (for about 10-12 days) you’ll be on fertility medications for ovarian stimulation. After ovarian stimulation, your medical expert will retrieve the egg under general anesthesia. After sperm retrieval, the egg and sperm are combined in a Petri dish/tube in a lab.
Once fertilization is done (after 2-6 days of egg retrieval), your medical expert will transfer one or more embryos into your uterus. Two weeks later, your doctor will order a blood pregnancy test to determine if you’re pregnant through IVF.
Your general health matters
Many health conditions can interfere with IVF, such as excessive body weight/obesity, a chronic disease (diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid disorders), age over 35.
Your lifestyle plays a role, such as A sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating, drug abuse, alcohol consumption, smoking, and inability to deal with stress might hinder the success of IVF.
IVF doesn’t guarantee a pregnancy
IVF is one of the most successful Assisted Reproductive Techniques, involving a high success rate, even though, in various cases, IVF didn’t work. The truth is, In Vitro Fertilization doesn’t work for all.
While some people get pregnant in one cycle, others need two or more cycles to achieve pregnancy. Also, there are couples for whom IVF doesn’t work even after multiple cycles. Moreover, IVF is an effective fertility treatment.
IVF and multiple pregnancies
In Vitro Fertilization raises the possibility of multiple gestation, which falls into the high-risk pregnancy. When more than one embryo is transferred into the uterus, the chance of a pregnancy with more than one baby increases. Consult one of the best IVF doctors in Siliguri city.
Once the IVF procedure is done, you may sense certain discomforts, like mild cramping, mild bloating, passing little amount of clear fluids/blood, constipation, breast tenderness. In IVF, you can use the donor’s egg and sperm and a surrogate/gestational carrier. For any kind of information you need, feel free contact your healthcare providers.
